一 | 原标题：习近平作出重要指示强调
巩固拓展树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育成果
努力创造经得起实践人民历史检验的实绩
蔡奇主持中央党的建设工作领导小组会议并讲话
李希出席并讲话
新华社北京8月24日电 中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日作出重要指示强调，树立和践行正确政绩观是一项长期任务，必须久久为功，不断巩固拓展学习教育成果，持续推动各级党组织和广大党员、干部立党为公、为民造福、科学决策、真抓实干，努力创造经得起实践、人民、历史检验的实绩。 (ECNS) -- Wang Xiji, one of the pioneers of China's space program, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and recipient of the "Two Bombs, One Satellite" Meritorious Service Medal, died in Beijing on Wednesday at the age of 105 after an illness. The China Academy of Space Technology said his death was a great loss to China's space program, expressing deep condolences and remembrance for the scientist who devoted his entire life to the country's aerospace endeavors. In November 1958, shortly after the launch of the call that "we should also develop artificial satellites," Wang was transferred to the Shanghai Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Design under the Chinese Academy of Sciences, where he became the technical leader for sounding rockets. At the beginning of the project, working conditions were extremely rudimentary. The team had no experience, reference materials or experts, and had to start from scratch. With only hand-operated calculating devices available, several team members worked day and night for more than two months to calculate a single flight trajectory. With no launch site, they used a rice paddy on the outskirts of Shanghai as a makeshift launch pad. They hoisted the rocket onto its launch stand with a winch and pressurized the propellant using a hand pump. On Feb. 19, 1960, Wang and his team successfully launched China's first sounding rocket, the T-7M, from the rice field. Although the rocket reached an altitude of only 8 kilometers, the launch marked a crucial first step in China's journey into space. During the subsequent development of the Long March-1 rocket, Wang innovatively integrated technologies from sounding rockets and missiles. He formulated the technical plan for Long March-1, China's first satellite launch vehicle, and led the development of its overall design and prototype. His work laid an important foundation for the successful launch of China's first satellite. In February 1968, Wang joined the newly established China Academy of Space Technology and continued to devote himself to China's space program. On April 24, 1970, China successfully launched its first artificial Earth satellite, Dongfanghong-1, into space aboard a Long March-1 rocket, becoming the fifth country in the world to independently launch a satellite into orbit. On Nov. 26, 1975, China successfully launched its first recoverable satellite. While the nation celebrated the successful launch, Wang hurried to the satellite tracking and control center, knowing that the mission would not be considered a complete success until the satellite returned safely to Earth. He stayed awake for three days and three nights. Only when he saw the red-and-white parachute appearing in the sky did he finally relax. The successful recovery brought back China's first batch of high-resolution remote-sensing film covering the country, providing basic data for national land surveys, topographic mapping and other applications. China thus became the third country, after the United States and the Soviet Union, to master recoverable satellite technology. Wang said he felt the main meaning of life lies in participating in the great cause of socialist construction and contributing his share to it. "I understand the cause of the Party and have made up my mind to strive to become a Communist," Wang wrote in his application to join the Communist Party of China. He remained committed throughout his life to his belief that "one should strive to be a Communist," and honored his lifelong pledge: "I am willing to be a paving stone for space." (By Gong Weiwei) 
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习近平指出，党的十八大以来，针对一个时期党的建设中的重要问题、紧迫问题，在全党组织开展学习教育活动，已经成为党的建设一项重要制度性安排。这次树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育在党中央坚强领导下，坚持把理论学习贯穿始终，真查实改政绩观偏差问题，着眼务实管用立好制度规矩，以严实作风一抓到底，取得明显成效，达到了预期目的。
习近平强调，要经常性开展政绩观教育，重点抓好对地方党政正职、新提拔干部、年轻干部、关键岗位干部的教育培训，强化示范引领和反面警示，引导党员、干部始终以正确政绩观担当作为、履职尽责。要坚持常态化查改问题，对需要长期整改的政绩观偏差突出问题盯紧不放、跟踪问效，深化新官不理旧账整改整治。结合巡视巡察、审计监督、统计监督等精准发现问题，增强针对性和穿透力，扎实推动整改。要用好考核指挥棒，完善差异化考核评价体系，树立重实干重实绩的选人用人导向，让敢于负责、勇于担当、善于作为、实绩突出的干部受到重用。要加强政绩观行为的管理监督，严格执行民主集中制，对领导干部定期谈话提醒，及时发现并纠正苗头性倾向性问题。
二 | 中央党的建设工作领导小组24日召开会议，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记重要指示精神，总结树立和践行正确政绩观学习教育，研究部署巩固拓展学习教育成果、建立树立和践行正确政绩观长效机制工作。中共中央政治局常委、中央党的建设工作领导小组组长蔡奇主持会议并讲话，中共中央政治局常委、中央党的建设工作领导小组副组长李希出席会议并讲话。 会议强调，习近平总书记的重要指示，对学习教育工作和成效给予充分肯定，对巩固拓展学习教育成果、建立树立和践行正确政绩观长效机制提出明确要求，全党要认真学习领会、全面贯彻落实。 会议指出，这次学习教育目前已基本结束。在以习近平同志为核心的党中央坚强领导下，各级党组织扛牢责任，一体推进学查改，推动广大党员、干部深化了对正确政绩观的认识和理解，有效解决了一批政绩观偏差突出问题，实实在在加强了党性锻炼，进一步规范了各级领导干部从政行为，为地方各级领导班子换届打下了良好思想政治基础，有力促进了“十五五”开局起步各项工作。
三 | 这次学习教育坚持守正创新、简约务实，丰富了思想引领、真查实改、以上率下、标本兼治、服务中心等经验，进一步深化了对党内集中教育的规律性认识。 会议强调，这次学习教育不是终点而是新的起点。要坚持不懈强化党的创新理论武装，深入学习贯彻习近平党建思想和习近平总书记重要指示精神，巩固拓展学习教育成果，建立长效机制。
四 | 要持续推进政绩观教育，经常性查改政绩观偏差问题，树立重实干重实绩的用人导向，推动党员、干部不断增强树立和践行正确政绩观的思想自觉和行动自觉。要加强日常管理监督，防止任性用权，抓典型抓现行抓通报，保持强力震慑。要压实政治责任，抓好学习教育“回头看”，强化督促检查，有效传导压力，层层推动落实。 石泰峰、李书磊、穆虹出席会议。 中央党的建设工作领导小组成员等参加会议。【编辑:刘阳禾】。
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